Red Aniline Dye History Caucasian Rugs

The afternoon dress shown in figure 3 was dyed in rich royal blue a new kind of color made possible with aniline dyes in the later 1850s.

Red aniline dye history caucasian rugs.

Red from the root of the madder kermes chermes and cochineal dried lice. Aniline dyes found by english chemist perkin 1856 surely had a fatal effect on the color perception of the oriental rugs but since that times lots of high quality synthetical dyes were discovered and nowadays they are used everywhere. The reds were extracted from cochineal spanish cochinilla which as is well known is the female insect coccus cacti found in large numbers on various species of cactus in. Blue from indigo a plant of the pea family.

Dyes derived from coal tar which transformed the range of colours available for fabrics. Aniline dye a synthetic and organic class of dye sourced from coal tar aniline these dyes or pigments are generally found in very bright or very dark colors used in navajo weavings or textiles. Moser water soluble aniline dyes used here come in more than six dozen colors from wood tones to bright primary shades and cost around 4 to 6 per ounce which makes a quart of liquid dye. The dictionary of fashion history 2010 defines aniline dyes.

Yellow from saffron reseda vine leaf or pomegranate. Green from indigo vine leaf pomegranateskins or by mixing blue and yellow. The colors in which baizes and pellons were dyed prior to the discovery of aniline dyes were bright scarlet and varying shades to deep maroon blues yellows greens etc. The earliest aniline dye mauvine was invented discovered by william perkin in 1856.

To obtain different colours a number of natural dyes from the plant and animal kingdom are used and described below. There are some navajo rugs predating the 1880s that show the use of aniline dyes some dating to the bosque redondo period.